German Ten Marks
Brief German History
Although the word German was used by the Romans relating to a tribe in that
area, the area known now as Germany has evolved over a long period of time into
its modern form. The Holy Roman Empire was split into three parts by
Charlemagne at the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD, each of his three sons getting
one part. Louis the German received the eastern part corresponding roughly to
modern Germany, although nominally still subject to his brother Lothair I who
received the Low Countries and retained the Imperial title.
German States
For many centuries Germany was in actuality a large number of states, some
large, others small, and power rested mainly with the lords of each state. The
Hapsburgs attempted to unify Germany ending in the thirty years war 1618 -
1648, which devastated the German economy, and heightened the localisation of
power. At this point it is estimated that there were as many as 1,800 separate
states some with a population as few as 300 people. Otto von Bismarck was
instrumental in unifying most of these states into a modern nation. On April
14th 1871, the king of Prussia, the largest and most powerful state become
emperor William I . According to Krause, the new nation consisted of 4
kingdoms, 6 grand duchies and principalities, 3 free cities, and the province
of Alsace-Lorraine.
The Mark
Although Bismarck created a central bank, a unified legal system, and a common
currency, individual states were still entitled to issue gold and silver coins
with denominations over 1 mark, and the smaller currency units were issued by
the empire. The mark had long been a unit of account in much of Europe being
equivalent to two thirds of a pound. Before unification German states issued
gold coins using many different standards including ducats, goldgulden,
carolins, gulden, thalers, krone, maximilians (d'or), fredericks, friederichs,
wilhelms, pistoles, pistolens, franks (franken), karolins, with multiples and
fractions. Even though there is such a variety of denominations, only about 40
of the states ever issued gold coins, many of them using coins of a neighboring
state. Since 1871, the standard gold coins has been 20 marks, although 10 marks
and 5 mark coins were also produced, but in smaller quantities. The most
prolific state for issuing coins was Prussia, as the largest, wealthiest and
most influential, so that the most commonly encountered German gold coins are
the 20 mark pieces of Prussia. These were issued from 1871 to 1915.
In 1871 a united Germany, forged by the victory of Prussia and its allies over France in the Franco Prussian war, used the wealth gained at France's expense to go on the gold standard as Britain had done, resulting in a very extensive gold coinage.
10 Mark coins are generally scarcer than their 20 mark counterparts, and thus command a higher premium, which sometimes takes their price above those of a 20 mark piece, despite having only half the gold content.
Technical Specifications
Denomination | Diameter | Weight | Fineness | Gold Content
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10 Marks | 19.5 | 3.9820 | .900 | .1152
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German Ten Marks - Bullion Our Choice
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Prices & Availability
Please telephone us prior to ordering for current prices and availability.
Date | Denomination | Description | Grade | Mintage | Availability | Price £ | Price $
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1872 G | 10 Marks | Head of Friedrich Grosherzog Von Baden | | 273,000 | Ask | £150 | $230
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1875 D | 10 Marks | Head of Ludwig II | | 816,000 | Ask | £150 | $230
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1876 F | 10 Marks | Head of Ludwig II | | 684,000 | Ask | £150 | $230
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1888 G | 10 Marks | Head of Friedrich Grosherzog Von Baden | | 122,000 | Ask | £150 | $230
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1904 G | 10 Marks | Head of Wilhelm II | | 150,000 | Ask | £150 | $230
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German Mints
This list is for the modern Federal Republic of Germany. For older mint letters, please refer to our German States page.
Mintmark | City | State
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A | Berlin | Berlin
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D | Munich | Bavaria
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F | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg
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G | Karlsruhe | Baden-Württemberg
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J | Hamburg | Hamburg
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Postage & Packing
UK Registered Post (Special Delivery) £9 per order
EU Insured Post £10 per order
USA Airmail $10 per order
USA Insured Shipping $20 per order
Coins Wanted
We make an active market in almost all world coins, gold or otherwise, including German gold coins. If you have any of these coins to sell, please contact us, or post them to us for appraisal and offer.
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Obverse of 1872 German 10 Marks
Reverse of 1872 German 10 Marks
Obverse of 1875 German 10 Marks
Countries Index
Reverse of 1875 German 10 Marks
Obverse of 1876 German 10 Marks
Reverse of 1876 German 10 Marks
Obverse of 1888 German 10 Marks
Reverse of 1888 German 10 Marks
Obverse of 1904 German 10 Marks
Reverse of 1904 German 10 Marks
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